Causes
Vascular trauma can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
Vascular Injury
The term “vascular injury” refers to an injury to a blood vessel– an artery, which carries blood to an extremity or an organ, or a blood vessel, which returns blood to the heart. Vascular doctors categorize these injuries by the type of trauma created them:
Blunt injury
This can occur when a blood vessel is smashed or stretched.
Penetrating injury
This can happen when a capillary is pierced, torn or severed.
Either type of vascular trauma can cause the capillary to embolism (apoplexy) and interrupt blood circulation to an organ or extremity, or trigger bleeding which can result in dangerous hemorrhage.
Symptoms of
Vascular Trauma
Dislocated Joints:
If your knee dislocates, your popliteal artery (the vessel just behind the knee) is most likely to be harmed as well.
Broken Bones:
If you fracture your arm bone (humerus) simply over the arm joint (supracondylar humerus fracture)
Coolness, Loss of Colour, Pins And Needles, or Lack Of Ability to Relocate the Extremity:
Interruption of blood flow to the extremity may result in coolness and loss of colour.
Haemorrhaging from the Injury or Swelling Near the Wound:
There may be considerable blood loss from the wound or a considerable bulge can establish close to the wound or site of injury.
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Infections
Certain infections, such as endocarditis (an infection of the inner lining of the heart) or sepsis (a systemic infection), can damage blood vessels and lead to vascular trauma.
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Diseases
Certain medical conditions, such as atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries), or vasculitis can weaken the walls of blood vessels and increase the risk of injury.
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Medical conditions
Certain medical conditions, such as blood disorders, can increase the risk of bleeding and injury to the blood vessels.
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Vascular malformations
Abnormal growths or deformities in the blood vessels that can increase the risk of injury or rupture.
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Blunt trauma
Occurs when a blood vessel is crushed or compressed by a blunt force, such as a car accident, road traffic accident or a fall.
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Penetrating trauma
Occurs when a blood vessel is punctured or lacerated by a sharp object, such as a knife or a bullet.
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Iatrogenic causes
Refers to trauma caused by medical procedures, such as a catheterization or an angiogram.
Treatment Options for Vascular Trauma
Open Surgical Treatments
for
Vascular Trauma
Best vascular surgeon Gujarat, India with open surgical treatment for vascular trauma remains a critical component of trauma surgery, especially in settings where endovascular resources are limited or in patients with hemodynamic instability, active bleeding, or complex injuries. Vascular trauma can involve arterial or venous structures, and prompt restoration of perfusion is essential to prevent limb loss and organ failure.
Dr. Krunal Gohil
Direct Vessel Repair (Primary Repair)
Lateral Venorrhaphy
Segmental Resection with End-to-End Anastomosis
Interposition Grafting
Thrombectomy
Fasciotomy
Treatment Options for Vascular Trauma
Endovascular Surgical Treatments
for
Vascular Trauma
Stent-Graft Placement (Covered Stents)
- What It Does: A stent graft is deployed across a vascular injury (e.g., pseudoaneurysm, intimal tear, transection) to seal the damage and restore vessel integrity.
- Used For:
- Arterial lacerations (e.g., femoral, iliac, subclavian)
- Traumatic pseudoaneurysms
- Intimal flaps or dissections
- Penetrating or blunt trauma
Embolization
- What It Does: Injects materials (e.g., coils, Gelfoam, Onyx, or glue) into damaged or bleeding vessels to stop haemorrhage.
- Used For:
- Arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs)
- Active arterial bleeding (e.g., after pelvic fracture)
- Small vessel or inaccessible branch injury
My philosophy
Why Choose Us for Vascular Trauma Treatment?
Experienced Surgeon
Dr. Krunal Gohil uses medical expertise, advanced technology, and compassion to provide unmatched, patient-centred vascular care.
Patient-Centered Approach
We work closely with you to ensure that your individual needs and concerns are addressed at every step of the treatment process.
Comprehensive Care
From initial emergency intervention to long-term rehabilitation, we offer complete care for your recovery.
Advanced Technology
We utilize the most advanced diagnostic tools, including angiography and ultrasound, to assess and treat vascular trauma.
Take charge of your vascular health today.
If you or a loved one has experienced vascular trauma, timely treatment is essential for the best possible outcome. Reach out to our clinic today to schedule a consultation or get more information on our vascular trauma services. We are here to help you regain your health and quality of life.